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ITS » Non Degree » Teknik Mesin - D3
Posted by dee@its.ac.id at 16/01/2012 13:11:31 • 112 Views
STUDI PERBANDINGAN KINERJA MOTOR STATIONER 4 LANGKAH SATU SILINDER MENGGUNAKAN BAHAN BAKAR BENSIN DAN LPG
COMPARATIVE STUDY OF MOTOR PERFORMANCE 4 STROKE SINGLE CYLINDER STATIONARY USING GASOLINE FUEL AND LPG
Created by :
ANGGRIAWAN, GALIH ( 2108030065 )
| Subject: | Pembakaran
Bahan bakar motor | | Alt. Subject : | Internal combustion engines-fuel systems | | Keyword: | Bensin
Kinerja
LPG
Mixer venturi |
[ Description ]
Bahan bakar minyak semakin lama semakin menipis sementara kebutuhannya terus mengalami peningkatan, seperti bensin tipe premium yang kebutuhannya terus meningkat. Berbagai alternative telah dilakukan, salah satunya menggunakan LPG (Liquified Petroleum Gas). Untuk menggunakan LPG sebagai bahan bakar mesin dibutuhkan modifikasi. Modifikasi yang sudah dilakukan yakni menambahkan mixer. Mixer berfungsi sebagai mekanisme pencampuran antara udara dan bahan bakar sebelum masuk ke ruang bakar. Mixer yang digunakan untuk modifikasi mesin genset adalah mixer venturi. Selanjutnya dilakukan analisa perbandingan kinerja mesin genset menggunakan bahan bakar bensin dan LPG dengan pengujian konstan speed. Setelah melakukan pengukuran dan analisa perbandingan parameter kinerja, dapat diketahui efisiensi mesin genset menggunakan LPG lebih tinggi daripada bensin. Pemakaian bahan bakar menggunakan LPG lebih rendah daripada bensin. Pada konstan speed 3000 rpm menggunakan LPG efisiensi 10,08 % dengan BHP 1106,77 Watt, Torsi 3,525 Nm, Bfsc 0,000076 Kg/Wh, Bmep 442,71 Kpa, sedangkan menggunakan bensin efisiensi 2,93 % dengan BHP 1236,98 Watt, Torsi 3,93 Nm, Bfsc 0,00279 Kg/Wh, Bmep 494,79 Kpa. Dari hasil eksperimen tersebut dapat diketahui, bahwa efisiensi mesin genset menggunakan bahan bakar LPG lebih tinggi daripada menggunakan bahan bakar bensin.
Alt. Description
Oil fuel is decrease while it needs is increasing gradually, such as the premium type of gasoline needs is increase continuesly. A variety alternative to overcome this problem has been done, included using LPG (Liquefied Petroleum Gas).The modification is needed to use LPG as fuel of the gasoline engine. This modification will include adding a mixer. This mixer will mix air and fuel before entering the combustion chamber. The mixer that used to modify the engine generator is a venturi mixer. Afterwards, analysis performance of motor using gasoline and LPG with a constant speed test.Results measurement and analysis of performance shows that efficiency of LPG generator set has higher than gasoline generator set.The use of LPG fuel is lower than gasoline. the efficiency At constant speed 3000 rpm using LPG is 10.08% with BHP 1106.77 Watt, Torsi 3.525 Nm, Bfsc 0.000076 Kg/Wh, Bmep 442.71 Kpa, while using gasoline the efficiency is 2.93% with BHP 1236.98 Watt, Torsi 3.93 Nm, Bfsc 0.00279 Kg/Wh, Bmep 494.79 Kpa. From those results of experiment can be found out that the efficiency of the generator set using LPG fuel is higher than using gasoline fuel.
| Contributor | : |
- Ir. Joko Sarsetyanto, MT
| | Date Create | : | 26/07/2011 | | Type | : | Text | | Format | : | pdf | | Language | : | Indonesian | | Identifier | : | ITS-NonDegree-3100011045177 | | Collection ID | : | 3100011045177 | | Call Number | : | RSM 621.43 Ang s |
Source :
Non Degree of Mechanical Engineering, RSM 621.43 Ang s, 2011
Coverage :
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