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ITS » Undergraduate Theses » Teknik Perencanaan Wilayah & Kota Posted by aguss at 24/05/2009 19:45:04 • 5828 Views
STUDI PERUBAHAN LAHAN PERTANIAN KE NON PERTANIAN DI KABUPATEN TULUNGAGUNG TAHUN 2000 - 2005
STUDY OF CHANGES OF AGRICULTURAL LAND USE TO NON AGRICULTURAL LAND USE IN TULUNGAGUNG REGENCY IN THE YEAR 2000 - 2005
Author : RAHMAFURI, ARTA WIDYA ( 3603100024 )
ABSTRAK
Perubahan lahan pertanian ke non pertanian di Kabupaten Tulungagung menimbulkan implikasi negatif pada kondisi swasembada pangan dan perekonomian. Hal tersebut dapat dilihat dari penurunan jumlah produksi dan tenaga kerja pertanian yang ada. Selain itu luas lahan pertanian di Kabupaten Tulungagung juga semakin berkurang
dan diikuti oleh peningkatan luas lahan non pertanian. Akibatnya lahan pertanian beralih fungsi menjadi non pertanian. Penelitian ini bertujuan memberikan arahan pengendalian terhadap perubahan penggunaan lahan pertanian ke non pertanian yang terjadi di Kabupaten Tulungagung. Tahapan analisis yang dilakukan yang pertama yaitu mengidentifikasi karakteristik perubahan lahan pertanian ke non pertanian kedua analisis faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi perubahan lahan pertanian ke non pertanian dengan menggunanakan analisis regresi dan ketiga merumuskan pola
perubahan lahan pertanian ke non pertanian dengan analisis Multidimensional Scaling MDS serta tipologi perubahannya.
Dari hasil analisis terhadap karakteristik perubahan lahan diperoleh rata-rata perubahan lahan pertanian ke non pertanian mencapai 827 Ha per tahun dengan dominasi penggunaan lahannya adalah perumahan industri kemudian perdagangan dan jasa. Kemudian berdasarkan analisis regresi didapatkan faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi perubahan lahan pertanian ke non pertanian. Faktor
yang pertama adalah tingkat urbanisasi kedua perkembangan struktur ekonomi ketiga rasio nilai lahan keempat tingkat pertumbuhan penduduk dan yang kelima adalah tingkat aksesibilitas. Berdasarkan analisis Multidimensional Scaling MDS diperoleh pola perubahan lahannya memusat klasifikasi sangat cepat di kecamatan-kecamatan.yang sifatnya urban dengan tipologi perubahan pada masing-masing
faktor dan tingkat perubahannya. Menanggapi kecenderungan perubahan lahan pertanian ke non pertanian tersebut di atas maka arahan pengendalian perubahan lahan pertanian ke non pertanian di Kabupaten Tulungagung disarakan didasarkan pada tipologi perubahannya di masing-masing kecamatan.
Tipologi perubahan lahan pertanian tersebut mampu menjelaskan kondisi pada masing-masing faktor dan tingkat perubahan lahan pertanian yang terjadi. Dengan demikian arahan pengendalian dapat sesuai dengan kondisi peubahannya sangat cepat cepat sedang dan lambat.
ABSTRACT
The changes of agricultural land use to non agricultural land use in Tulungagung regency had occurred the negative impact to food production and economic condition in Tulungagung. It could be seen in the loss of production quantity and the decrease of worker in agricultural activity. Besides that the large of agriculture land in Tulugagung also decreased and followed by the increasing of non agriculture land.
This research is purposed to give such a control direction for the changes of agricultural land use to non agricultural land use which is happened in Tulungagug regency. The first step of analysis was
characteristic identification of the changes of agricultural land use to non agricultural land use. The second was analysis factors that affected
the changes by using regression analysis and the third was formulated the changes of agricultural land use to non agricultural land use pattern
by MDS analysis and formulated its typology.
The result of land use changes characteristic analysis is an average of agricultural land use changes to non agricultural land use that reach 827 Ha per year and its dominated by another land use such settlement industry trade and services. Based on regression analysis factors that affected the changes of agricultural land use to non agricultural land use are found. They are level of urbanization economic development structure land value ratio level of community growth and level of accessibility. Its also found by MDS that the pattern of land use changes is centered very fast classification in districtdistrict
that still in urban character with its changes typology on its each factors and its level of changes. As reaction of this agricultural land use changes inclination to non agricultural land use is control direction of this changes in Tulungagung regency is suggested based on its changes typology in each district. This changes typology of agricultural land is able to explain the condition of each factors and its level of agricultural land changes that happened. Thus its control direction could be adjust with
its changes condition very fast fast medium and slow.
Keywords:
lahan ; penggunaan lahan ; perubahan penggunaan
lahan
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