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ITS » Undergraduate Theses » Teknik Industri Posted by setiawan04@its.ac.id at 31/05/2010 09:51:00 • 2701 Views
KAJIAN KETERKAITAN ANTAR PELAKU PERGULAAN NASIONAL SUATU PENGHAMPIRAN MODEL DINAMIKA SISTEM
LINKAGE STUDIES AMONG THE NATIONAL SUGAR INDUSTRY ACTORS A SYSTEM DYNAMIC MODEL APPROACH
Author : KHUMAIROH, LILIK ( 2506100096 )
ABSTRAK
Gula merupakan salah satu kebutuhan pangan yang juga ditetapkan sebagai salah satu komoditas strategis. Dalam perkembangannya produktivitas petani tebu semakin menurun sementara tingkat konsumsi semakin meningkat. Hal inilah yang menjadi penyebab dilakukannya impor gula dengan jumlah yang semakin meningkat setiap tahun. Selain masalah produktivitas adanya rantai distribusi yang cukup panjang memungkinkan adanya distorsi distribusi. Untuk mengkaji masalah ini dapat digunakan pendekatan dinamika rantai pasok agar diketahui keterkaitan antar pelaku dalam sistem. Penelitian ini juga menggunakan pendekatan pemodelan sistem dinamis karena obyek penelitian bersifat makro dan strategis. Selain itu untuk mengetahui dampak skenario atau kebijakan dalam jangka pendek menengah dan panjang akan dapat diperoleh melalui sebuah simulasi. Dari hasil penelitian diketahui bahwa keterkaitan pada pelaku distribusi terlihat pada variabel harga jual dan jumlah persediaan gula. Selain itu dinamika harga gula lebih sering terjadi di retailer serta sangat dipengaruhi oleh supply gula dan persediaan gula. Dari skenario yang disusun pengurangan jumlah impor dapat dilakukan dengan revitalisasi industri gula penurunan bea impor serta pembatasan konsumsi gula kristal oleh industri.
ABSTRACT
Sugar is one of the basic food needs which is also defined as one of strategic commodities. In its growth it is detected that the productivity of sugar cane farmers decreases while the consumption level increases. The increasing of consumption level causes government to import sugar. Beside of productivity the long distribution chain can cause distribution distortion. To examine this issue dynamics supply chain approach is used to define the linkages among systems actors. Moreover dynamics supply chain approach is used due to macro and strategic characteristic of the object. The impact of scenarios or policies in the short medium and long term will be obtained through a simulation. Based on the result the linkages of distribution actors can be seen on price and inventory of sugar. In addition sugars price dynamic often happen in retailer and influenced by the supply and inventory of sugar. From the scenario constructed decreasing amount of import can be done by revitalization of sugar industry reduction in import duties and restriction on sugar crystal consumption by the industries.
Keywords:
Pergulaan Nasional; keterkaitan pelaku; sistem dinamis
Subject
: Sistem Dinamika
Contributor
Prof. Dr. Ir. Budisantoso Wirjodirdjo, M. Eng.
Date Create
: 04/02/2010
Type
: Text
Format
: pdf
Language
: Indonesian
Identifier
: ITS-Undergraduate-3100010039494
Collection ID
: 3100010039494
Call Number
: RSI 003.85 Khu k
Source Undergraduate Thesis, Industrial Engineering, RSI 003.85 Khu k, 2010
Coverage ITS Community
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