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ITS » Paper and Presentation » Rekayasa Konversi Energi - S2 Posted by aprill@is.its.ac.id at 30/03/2015 21:07:52 • 1732 Views
CHARACTERISTICS STUDY OF
3D SEPARATION FLOW ACROSS THE BODY JUNCTION OF ASYMMETRY HIGH CAMBER AIRFOIL WITH ADDITION FORWARD FACING STEP TURBULATOR FFST
CASE STUDY BRITISH AIRFOIL 9C7 42.5C50
Author : ROHMAWATI, IIS ( 2112202010 )
ABSTRAK
Peningkatan efisiensi turbin maupun kompresor dapat ditentukan dari
perbaikan karakteristik aliran fluida terutama pada bidang tumpu antara rotorhub maupun stator-casing. Salah satu fenomena aliran fluida pada bidang tumpu adalah adanya secondary flow yang diakibatkan oleh ketidakseimbangan antara tekanan dan gaya sentrifugal di dekat bodi airfoil. Secondary flow ini dapat mengakibatkan efek penyumbatan serta hancurnya energi aliran. Beberapa cara yang bisa dilakukan untuk menunda separasi aliran antara lain menggunakan turbulent generator turbulator. Adanya turbulator dapat meningkatkan intensitas turbulensi sehingga aliran lebih mampu melawan adverse pressure gradient dan efek friksi. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mempelajari karakteristik separasi aliran 3D yang melintasi bidang tumpu airfoil British 9C742.5C50 dengan dan tanpa penambahan Forward Facing Step Turbulator FFST. Geometri airfoil yang digunakan mempunyai chord length 120 mm jarak airfoil terhadap FFST 23 C serta step height h 4.8 mm. Analisa shear stress line didapatkan dari teknik Oil Flow Visualisation OFV yang diperoleh secara eksperimen menggunakan wind tunnel dengan bilangan Reynolds 1.64x105. Sedangkan hasil dipertegas melalui analisa velocity vector pathline distribusi pressure coefficient axial total
pressure loss coefficient pada exit yang diperoleh secara numerik melalui perangkat lunak Fluent 6.3.26 dengan 3D model solver steady serta viscous model k-e standard. Untuk mengetahui efektifitas penambahan FFST penelitian divariasi dengan angle of attack 0 4 8 10 dan 12. Penambahan FFST mampu meningkatkan intensitas turbulensi sehingga aliran lebih mampu melawan adverse pressure gradient sehingga dapat mereduksi kerugian sekunder pada bidang tumpu airfoil British 9C742.5C50. Efektifitas penambahan FFST terjadi pada angle of attack 0 4 8. Reduksi axial total pressure loss tertinggi pada angle of attack 0 yaitu sebesar 10.83. Hasil penelitian ini dapat memberikan informasi mengenai fenomena aliran pada bidang tumpu airfoil British 9C742.5C50 sehingga dapat digunakan sebagai pertimbangan bentuk inlet nozzle kompresor.
ABSTRACT
Increasing the efficiency of turbine and compressor can be determined from the characteristics of fluid flow improvement especially in the body junction between the hub and the rotor-stator casing. One of the phenomena of fluid flow on the body junction is the presence of secondary flow caused by an imbalance between pressure and centrifugal force near the airfoil body. This secondary flow can lead the blockage effects and and destruction of energy flow. Some ways to delay flow separation among others using the turbulent generator turbulator. The existence of turbulator can increase the intensity of turbulence
so that the flow is more able to resist the adverse pressure gradient and friction effects. This research aims to study the characteristics of 3D flow separation across the body junction airfoil British 9C742.5C50 with and without the addition of Forward Facing Step Turbulator FFST. Airfoil geometry having a chord length 120 mm the distance to the airfoil FFST 23 C and step height h 4.8 mm. Analysis of shear stress line obtained from the Oil Flow Visualisation techniques OFV obtained experimentally using a wind tunnel with a Reynolds number 1.64x105. While the result was confirmed by analysis of the velocity
vector and pathline the distribution of pressure coefficient axial total pressure loss coefficient at the exit obtained numerically through software Fluent 6.3.26 with 3D models steady solver and k-e standard viscous model. To determine the diffectiveness of adding FFST studies varied with angle of attack 0 4 8 10 and 12. Addition FFST able to increase the intensity of turbulence so that the flow is more able to resist the adverse pressure gradient so can reduce losses caused by
secondary flow in the body junction of airfoil British 9C742.5C50. The
effectiveness of the addition of FFST occur at angle of attack 0 4 and 8. Highest reduction of axial total pressure loss at angle of attack 0 i.e 10.83. The results of this study can provide information about the flow phenomena in the field of body junction airfoil British 9C742.5C50 so it can be used as a consideration compressor inlet nozzle.
Keywords:
forward facing step turbulator; bidang tumpu; 3D secondary flow; airfoil British 9C7/42.5550
Subject
: aerofoils
Contributor
Prof. Dr. Ing. Herman Sasongko
Dr. Ir. Heru Mirmanto, MT.
Date Create
: 30/03/2015
Type
: Text
Format
: pdf
Language
: Indonesian
Identifier
: ITS-paper-21121150007225
Collection ID
: 21121150007225
Call Number
: RTM 629.134 32 Roc s
Source Paper and Presentations, Mechanical Engineering, RTM 629.134 32 Roc s, 2015
Coverage ITS Community
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