UPT. PERPUSTAKAAN
Institut Teknologi Sepuluh Nopember Surabaya
Kampus ITS Sukolilo - Surabaya 60111
Phone
:
031-5921733 , 5923623
Fax
:
031-5937774
E-mail
:
libits@its.ac.id
Website
:
http://library.its.ac.id
Support (Customer Service) :
timit_perpus@its.ac.id
Welcome..guys!
Have a problem with your access?
Please, contact our technical support below:
LIVE SUPPORT
Davi Wahyuni
Tondo Indra Nyata
Anis Wulandari
Ansi Aflacha
ITS » Paper and Presentation » Rekayasa Konversi Energi - S2 Posted by aprill@is.its.ac.id at 12/11/2015 13:31:14 • 2071 Views
PERFORMANCE OPTIMATION OF SINJAI BI-FUEL ENGINE GASOLINE AND COMPRESSED NATURAL GAS CNG
Author : ANGGUN ANGAKSA BP. ( 2112202005 )
ABSTRAK
Compressed Natural Gas CNG merupakan salah satu jenis hydrocarbon yang dapat menggantikan peranan bahan bakar bensin namun ketika engine menggunakan bahan bakar CNG terjadi penurunan kinerja berupa torsi dan daya yang cukup signifikan. Hal ini dikarenakan CNG memiliki karakteristik berupa densitas sebesar 072 kgm3 dan laminar
burning velocity CNG sebesar 043 msec dimana kedua karakteristik
tersebut memiliki nilai yang lebih rendah daripada karakteristik bahan bakar bensin. Peningkatan kinerja engine ketika menggunakan bahan bakar CNG maka dapat dilakukan dengan cara menambah jumlah pasokan bahan bakar
bensin dengan cara merubah besarnya tekanan masuk ke dalam ruang bakar
dan dengan merubah besarnya derajat pengapian pada engine. Dalam penelitian ini menggunakan mesin uji yaitu mesin Sinjai 2 silinder 650 cc single fuel yang dimodifikasi menjadi bi-fuel dengan sistem pemasukan bahan bakar port injection. Hasil penelitian saat enginemenggunakan bahan bakar CNG diperoleh tekanan masuk optimum bahan bakar CNG sebesar 25 bar dengan derajat
pengapian 140 sebelum Titik Mati Atas TMA dan putaran engine sebesar
3500 rpm dimana pada posisi tersebut menghasilkan torsi sebesar 488 Nm
daya sebesar 1938 kW BMEP sebesar 9467 kPa AFR sebesar 1646 efisiensi volumetris sebesar 4828 dan SFC sebesar 026 kgkWh selain itu juga nilai emisi CO menjadi sebesar 04 dan HC sebesar 60 ppm.
ABSTRACT
Compressed Natural Gas CNG is one type of hydrocarbon that can replace the role of gasoline but when the engine using CNG fuel a decline in
performance in the form of torque and power significantly. This is because
CNG is characterized by a density of 0.72 kgm3 and the laminar burning
velocity of CNG by 0.43 msec where both of these characteristics have a
lower value than gasoline fuel characteristics. Improved engine performance when using CNG fuel it can be done by increasing the number of gasoline fuel supply by changing the amount of pressure into the combustion chamber and the magnitude of the degree of change in the engine ignition. In this study using the test machine Sinjai 2-cylinder engine of 650 cc single fuel which is modified into bi-fuel intake system with port fuel injection. Research results when engines using fuel CNG obtained optimum
pressure in CNG fuel of 25 bar with degrees ignition 140 Before Top Dead
Centre BTDC and the engines of 3500 rpm where as on the position of the
torque generating 488 Nm power of 19.38 kW BMEP of 9467 kPa AFR
of 1646 volumetric efficiency of 4828 and SFC amounted to 0.26
kgkWh. In addition the emission values CO being of 0.4 and HC of 60
ppm.
Keywords:
Compressed Natural Gas; mesin sinjai; daya; torsi; emisi
Subject
: Carburators diesel motor
Contributor
Dr. Bambang Sudarmanta, ST, MT
Date Create
: 12/11/2015
Type
: Text
Format
: pdf
Language
: Indonesian
Identifier
: ITS-paper-21121150008178
Collection ID
: 21121150008178
Call Number
: RTM 621.436 Ang o
Source Paper and Presentations, Mechanical Engineering, RTM 621.436 Ang o, 2015
Coverage ITS Community
Rights Copyright @2015 by ITS Library. This publication is protected by copyright and per obtained from the ITS Library prior to any prohibited reproduction, storage in a re transmission in any form or by any means, electronic, mechanical, photocopying, reco For information regarding permission(s), write to ITS Library